Trends Identified
Artificial intelligence
                        Software algorithms that are capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence, e.g. visual perception, speech recognition and decision-making.
                        2017
                        Innovation for the Earth - Harnessing technological breakthroughs for people and the planet
                        PWC
                        
                    Robots
                        Electro-mechanical machines or virtual agents that automate, augment, or assist human activities, autonomously or according to set instructions.
                        2017
                        Innovation for the Earth - Harnessing technological breakthroughs for people and the planet
                        PWC
                        
                    Blockchain
                        Distributed electronic ledger that uses software algorithms to record and confirm transactions with reliability and anonymity.
                        2017
                        Innovation for the Earth - Harnessing technological breakthroughs for people and the planet
                        PWC
                        
                    3D printing
                        Additive manufacturing techniques used
                        2017
                        Innovation for the Earth - Harnessing technological breakthroughs for people and the planet
                        PWC
                        
                    Internet of Things
                        Network of objects embedded with sensors, software, network connectivity and computer capability, that can collect and exchange data over the internet and enable smart solutions.
                        2017
                        Innovation for the Earth - Harnessing technological breakthroughs for people and the planet
                        PWC
                        
                    Clean power
                        Known technical solution areas which require innovation to realise their potential and enable scale of deployment: Cheap renewables generation, advanced energy storage, Clean fossil fuels, Next-generation grid management, Carbon capture, sequestration and use, Energy efficiency, Renewable heat, Next-generation nuclear fission, Nuclear fusion.
                        2017
                        Innovation for the Earth - Harnessing technological breakthroughs for people and the planet
                        PWC
                        
                    Smart transport systems
                        Known technical solution areas which require innovation to realise their potential and enable scale of deployment: Clean liquid and gaseous fuels, System efficiency solutions, Clean long-haul transport, High-efficiency engines, Next generation batteries, Energy-dense gaseous fuel storage, Technology enabled transport systems.
                        2017
                        Innovation for the Earth - Harnessing technological breakthroughs for people and the planet
                        PWC
                        
                    Sustainable production and consumption
                        Known technical solution areas which require innovation to realise their potential and enable scale of deployment: Circular economy recycling solutions e.g. cradle to cradle, Sharing economy, Reduced waste and energy production, Clean chemicals, steel, cement, and paper production, Extreme durability for energy-intensive products and materials, Extreme efficiency of IT/Data centres, Supply chain transparency, CO2 extraction from manufacturing.
                        2017
                        Innovation for the Earth - Harnessing technological breakthroughs for people and the planet
                        PWC
                        
                    Sustainable land-use
                        Known technical solution areas which require innovation to realise their potential and enable scale of deployment: Land-use transparency, Low-emissions agriculture, New-techniques in forest management, Reduced losses in the supply chain, Soil sequestration, Low-emissions sources of protein, Reduced emissions from livestock, Reduced deforestation.
                        2017
                        Innovation for the Earth - Harnessing technological breakthroughs for people and the planet
                        PWC
                        
                    Smart cities and homes
                        Known technical solution areas which require innovation to realise their potential and enable scale of deployment: Connected homes, High-efficiency heating, cooling, lighting, and appliances, High-efficiency windows and insulation, Building energy storage, Technology- enabled urban planning and building design, Next-generation commercial building management.
                        2017
                        Innovation for the Earth - Harnessing technological breakthroughs for people and the planet
                        PWC